英語の関係詞

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関係代名詞

that 物、事、人、動物を説明するときに使う

I want a red car I want s car that is red

I saw a tall person I saw a person that is tall

I want a cute pet I want a pet that is cute

which 物、事

I bought a brown chair I bought a chair which is brown

I have a funny story I have a story which is funny

who 人

I have a funny friend I have a friend who is funny

I have a tall funny friend I have a friend who is tall and funny I have a tall friend who is funny

whose 人が所有している「物、人」

I have a friend + His pet is cute I have a friend whose pet is cute この場合、friend != cute なのでwhoが使えない

未整理

主語を埋めるパターン目的語が省略される場合は関係詞も省略可能。 This is the girl (who) Tom loves (her). This is the girl who (she) loves Tom. 目的語を埋めるパターン The guy who I met (he) on the load.

whoseで繋いだ場合は(she)‘sが埋められる。 The girl whose (she’s) father is a doctor.

節 That S Vでひとつの名詞をあらわす。 …することは That, Whether, Wh文もある。